Esta es una traducción de cortesía. La versión en inglés es la que rige. Leer la versión en inglés →
Fuentes
Fuentes y licencias
Última actualización: 9 de octubre de 2026
Cada lectura se construye con datos satelitales públicos y datos abiertos. Los datos pertenecen a quienes los publican; lo que TERRA agrega es la lectura. Abajo está cada fuente, quién la tiene y la licencia bajo la que se usa. Cada lectura también nombra las fuentes que usó y cuáles de ellas no tuvieron datos.
Algunas fuentes se leen solo donde aplican, como la cuenca amazónica o Costa Rica, o solo donde esta instalación tiene una clave para ellas.
01Créditos
Cuando publique o comparta una lectura, conserve estas líneas con ella.
- Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data, 2015 to the present.
- Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (ERA5).
- Weather and climate data by Open-Meteo.com, CC-BY 4.0.
- Climate projections for 2050 and today's mean temperature from the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org (CMIP6, 28 models, and the ERA5 1991–2020 normal; CC BY 4.0). We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme, which coordinated CMIP6, and the modelling groups that produced its output.
- Rainfall from CHIRPS v3, Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara (doi:10.15780/G2JQ0P), CC BY 4.0; Funk et al. 2026, Scientific Data 13:718.
- © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database Licence.
- Photographs on the Who it's for pages, cropped and colour-graded: Outward Bound Costa Rica, Julia Mayo, Elianna Gill, Vitor Monthay and Ana Lorena, Unsplash License; Neil Palmer, CIAT, CC BY-SA 2.0.
- Además, el crédito de cada fuente que nombre la lectura, según la lista de abajo.
02Leer la tierra · 53 fuentes
- Place · OpenStreetMap / Nominatim
OpenStreetMap contributors
ODbL 1.0
live
- Terrain · AWS Terrarium (Mapzen)
Mapzen / AWS Open Data
Open (attribution)
2017
- Climate · Open-Meteo
Open-Meteo (ERA5 archive)
CC-BY 4.0 (data); non-commercial API tier
2004–2024
- Climate 2050 · World Bank CCKP
World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal
CC BY 4.0 (CMIP6 models; credit the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal)
2040–2059 against 1995–2014
- Temperature today · World Bank CCKP (ERA5)
World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (ERA5 reanalysis)
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank CCKP); contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information
1991–2020
- Rainfall · CHIRPS v3
Climate Hazards Center, UC Santa Barbara
CC BY 4.0 (doi:10.15780/G2JQ0P)
2004–2024
- Soil · ISRIC SoilGrids v2
ISRIC · World Soil Information
CC-BY 4.0
2020
- Land cover · ESA WorldCover
ESA / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data
CC-BY 4.0 (commercial promotion: notify due@esa.int)
2021
- Water, roads & protected areas · OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap contributors
ODbL 1.0
live
- Biodiversity · GBIF
GBIF.org
Mixed CC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-NC (per dataset)
live
- Surface water · JRC Global Surface Water
EC JRC / Google (Copernicus)
Copernicus / open (attribution)
1984–2021
- Active fire · NASA FIRMS
NASA LANCE / MODAPS
NASA open data
live
- Deforestation alerts · Global Forest Watch
UMD GLAD / WUR RADD via GFW
CC-BY 4.0
rolling
- Tree plantations · GFW Spatial Database of Planted Trees
World Resources Institute / Global Forest Watch
CC-BY 4.0
2023
- Forest loss · Hansen Global Forest Change
Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA
CC-BY 4.0
2000–2025
- Deforestation front · Hansen Global Forest Change, read 10 km around the land
Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA; the front is TERRA's calculation
CC-BY 4.0
2001–2025
- Upstream watershed · the ground that drains to the land, traced from its terrain
AWS Terrain Tiles; Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA; ESA WorldCover; the basin and its figures are TERRA's calculation
Open (attribution); CC-BY 4.0
2001–2025
- Deforestation-free check · the forest of 31 December 2020 against the loss after it, inside the land
JRC (European Commission); Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA; the check is TERRA's calculation
CC-BY 4.0
31 Dec 2020 · 2025
- Canopy height · ETH Global Canopy Height
ETH Zurich (Lang et al.)
CC-BY 4.0
2020
- Above-ground biomass · ESA CCI Biomass
ESA Climate Change Initiative
Open (attribution)
2021
- Vegetation vigor · Sentinel-2 NDVI
ESA Copernicus via Element84 Earth Search
CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO (Copernicus)
live
- Land-surface temperature · Landsat C2 L2
USGS/NASA via Microsoft Planetary Computer
Public domain (USGS)
live
- Radar backscatter · Sentinel-1 RTC
ESA Copernicus via Microsoft Planetary Computer
CC-BY 4.0 (Copernicus)
live
- Security & governance · World Bank WGI
World Bank (Worldwide Governance Indicators)
CC-BY 4.0
annual
NASA open data
monthly
- Amazon deforestation · INPE DETER
INPE / TerraBrasilis
CC BY-SA 4.0
rolling
- Protected areas · WDPA / Protected Planet
UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Protected Planet terms (attribution, non-commercial caveats)
monthly
- Human modification · Global Human Modification v3
Theobald et al. 2025, Conservation Science Partners
CC BY 4.0 (gHM v3, Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.14449495); CC BY-SA 4.0 (potential land cover, Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.3631254)
2020 (human modification); 2017 (potential land cover)
- Underground fungal networks · SPUN Underground Atlas
SPUN · Society for the Protection of Underground Networks
CC BY 4.0 (SPUN data-grant terms, confirmed 2026-08-20) · cite both papers; SPUN acknowledgement required for academic use
2025 (v1.0)
- Ecological corridors · PNCB / SINAC (Costa Rica)
SINAC · Programa Nacional de Corredores Biológicos
Public programme (SINAC); reference compiled for screening
PNCB (rolling)
- Regional illness · dengue burden (Costa Rica)
OpenDengue (Clarke et al. 2024) / PAHO subnational record of Ministerio de Salud notifications; canton from geoBoundaries (CC0)
CC-BY 4.0 (OpenDengue)
2013–2018 (district) / 2024 (national)
- Costa Rica jurisdiction · geoBoundaries
geoBoundaries (William & Mary geoLab): cantons from Wikimedia Commons; provinces and districts from OpenStreetMap contributors
CC0 1.0 (cantons) / ODbL 1.0 (provinces, districts)
cantons 2020 / provinces and districts 2017
- Biomass · HGB Harmonized Global Biomass 2010
Spawn & Gibbs (ORNL DAAC), via Microsoft Planetary Computer
Open (ORNL DAAC · cite Spawn et al. 2020)
2010
- Siting · TERRA geometry on the AWS Terrarium DEM
Mapzen / AWS Open Data (elevation); TERRA (analysis)
Open (attribution)
2017 (DEM)
- Watershed · Global Watersheds (MERIT-Hydro)
mghydro.com (Heberger) / MERIT-Hydro (Yamazaki et al.)
Open service, no warranty; engine open source (delineator)
MERIT-Hydro 2019
- Population · WorldPop
WorldPop, University of Southampton
CC-BY 4.0
2020
- Hazard screening · ThinkHazard!
GFDRR / World Bank
GFDRR open (attribution)
division report (mixed vintages)
- Seismicity · USGS earthquake catalog
U.S. Geological Survey (FDSN event service)
US public domain (cite USGS)
live catalog
- Fire history · MODIS burned area
NASA MODIS MCD64A1 (via a bundled regional cutout)
NASA open data (cite LP DAAC)
cutout build date (see data/fire/PROVENANCE.json)
- Satellite signature · AlphaEarth Foundations
The AlphaEarth Foundations Satellite Embedding dataset is produced by Google and Google DeepMind.
CC-BY 4.0
2017 and 2025 annual layers
- Adaptation layer · OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap contributors (Overpass)
ODbL 1.0
live
- Infrastructure reach · OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap contributors (Overpass)
ODbL 1.0
live
- Heritage presence · public record
OpenStreetMap contributors (Overpass)
ODbL 1.0
live
- Place memory · Wikipedia
Wikipedia (es + en)
CC BY-SA 4.0 (titles/facts)
live
- Governance · public map record + Wikidata
OpenStreetMap/Nominatim; Wikidata (CC0); PNUD/UCR Atlas (CR HDI)
ODbL 1.0 / CC0 / PNUD-UCR publication (attribution)
live / Atlas data year 2022
- Indigenous territories · official record (Costa Rica)
FONAFIFO geoservices; decrees under Ley Indígena 6172
FONAFIFO public service (attribution); decree facts public law
decree delimitations (rolling)
- Land-cover history · MapBiomas Amazonía
RAISG / MapBiomas Amazonía
CC BY-SA 4.0 (cite MapBiomas Amazonía, Collection 6)
1986–2023
- Watershed · HydroSHEDS v2 river network
WWF / McGill University (Lehner et al. 2022, Eos 103, doi:10.1029/2022EO220167)
CC BY 4.0
v2.0 (July 2026)
- Collective territories · official registers (Colombia, Brazil)
Agencia Nacional de Tierras (Colombia): titled indigenous reserves and Afro-descendant collective titles; FUNAI (Brazil): indigenous lands
ANT: CC BY-SA 4.0; FUNAI: public register (cite FUNAI)
registers updated as acts are recorded (rolling)
- Protected areas · RUNAP (Colombia)
Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia
CC BY 4.0
rolling
- Annual clearing record · INPE PRODES (Brazil)
INPE / TerraBrasilis
CC BY-SA 4.0
2008–2025
- Forest history · JRC Tropical Moist Forest
European Commission Joint Research Centre
CC BY 4.0
1990–2025
- Forest in 2020 · JRC Global Forest Cover (EU reference map)
European Commission Joint Research Centre
CC BY 4.0
31 December 2020
03Leer el agua · 5 más
AQUA lee un cuerpo de agua con las fuentes de arriba que le aplican, y con estas propias.
- Water optics · Copernicus Sentinel-2
ESA / Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A via Element84 Earth Search (anonymous COGs)
Copernicus Sentinel data · free, full and open
live (latest clear scene, ≤ 120 days)
- Body & shore cover · ESA WorldCover
ESA / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data
CC-BY 4.0 (commercial promotion: notify due@esa.int)
2021
- Water bodies, works & shore uses · OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap contributors
ODbL 1.0
live
- Basin · AWS Terrarium (Mapzen) with ETOPO1 bathymetry
Mapzen / AWS Open Data; NOAA ETOPO1 below sea level
Open (attribution)
2017 (ETOPO1: 2009)
- Surface temperature · Landsat Collection 2 Level-2
USGS / NASA via Microsoft Planetary Computer (anonymous SAS)
US public domain
live (≤ 365 days)
04Mapas base
- Mapa base satelital
Powered by Esri · Esri, Vantor (Maxar), Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community
Condiciones del proveedor; se acredita en cada mapa
- Luces nocturnas y la Tierra de hoy
NASA EOSDIS GIBS
NASA open data
- Teselas de pérdida de cobertura arbórea
Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA, served by Global Forest Watch
CC-BY 4.0
05El Lab
Las páginas del Lab de TERRA, como el registro mes a mes de una tierra, también usan estas fuentes.
- Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.
- © ESA WorldCover project 2020 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2020) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium, CC-BY 4.0.
- Earthquakes from the U.S. Geological Survey catalogue, public domain.
- Landsat imagery courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey, public domain.
- Climate now and around 2050: CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017, Scientific Data 4:170122; Karger et al. 2021, EnviDat, doi:10.16904/envidat.228), CC0 1.0. The future is SSP5-8.5, the mean of GFDL-ESM4, IPSL-CM6A-LR, MPI-ESM1-2-HR, MRI-ESM2-0 and UKESM1-0-LL.
- Place names from GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0. Maps made with Natural Earth, public domain.
- The air over the land: fine particles hour by hour from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service global forecasts and analyses, served by Open-Meteo.com, CC BY 4.0. Generated using Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information 2026; neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of it. Depth of the mixing layer and wind from Open-Meteo.com, CC BY 4.0. Public sensors from Sensor.Community, Open Database Licence; readings shown as each sensor reports.
- Bird recordings by iNaturalist observers, CC0 1.0 and CC BY 4.0; each recordist is credited beside the recording, with a link to the original. Bird species counts from GBIF.org, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records only, accessed 6 October 2026.
06La puntuación
Los pesos que convierten estas lecturas en el Dear Wise Earth Land Score son propios de TERRA y no se publican. Si usted tiene los derechos de una fuente y ve que aquí está descrita de forma incorrecta, escriba a connect@dearwise.earth.